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Elections in Czech Republic

parliamentary republic

Elections in Czech Republic: the next vote, who holds power now, and the country's election history. The next one is the Czech presidential election on January 2028. Head of government is Andrej Babiš; the system of government is parliamentary republic.

Next election
Czech presidential election - January 2028
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AB
Andrej Babiš live
Head of government - ANO 2011
In office since
9 December 2025
Party
ANO 2011
Head of state
Petr Pavel
Region
Europe
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Next election
Czech presidential election
January 2028
Government
parliamentary republic
Capital
Prague
Population
10 909 500
Country facts
Legislature
Parliament of the Czech Republic
Established
1993
Currency
Czech koruna
Official language
Czech
Capital
Prague
Region
Europe
Area
78,871 km2
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Election history
4 October 2025
Czech legislative election
parliamentary
28 January 2023
Czech presidential election
won: Petr Pavel · turnout 68.2%
presidential
29 April 2022
ČMKOS presidential election
presidential
9 October 2021
Czech legislative election
parliamentary
27 January 2018
Czech presidential election
won: Miloš Zeman · turnout 61.9%
presidential
21 October 2017
Czech legislative election
parliamentary
25 April 2014
ČMKOS presidential election
presidential
26 October 2013
Czech legislative election
parliamentary
26 January 2013
Czech presidential election
won: Miloš Zeman · turnout 59.1%
presidential
29 May 2010
Czech legislative election
parliamentary
9 February 2008
Czech presidential election
won: Václav Klaus
presidential
Presidential winner & turnout from Wikidata; parliamentary winners omitted (Wikidata data unreliable).
Power transferspeacefulcontestedirregular
2025 - Petr Fiala Andrej Babiš
peaceful - no coup recorded
2021 - Andrej Babiš Petr Fiala
peaceful - no coup recorded
2017 - Bohuslav Sobotka Andrej Babiš
peaceful - no coup recorded
2014 - Jiří Rusnok Bohuslav Sobotka
peaceful - no coup recorded
2013 - Petr Nečas Jiří Rusnok
peaceful - no coup recorded
2010 - Jan Fischer Petr Nečas
peaceful - no coup recorded
Classification: Powell & Thyne Coup d'Etat Dataset, where available.

Frequently asked questions

When is the next election in Czech Republic?
The Czech presidential election is scheduled for January 2028.
Who is the current leader of Czech Republic?
The head of government is Andrej Babiš (ANO 2011).
When was the last election in Czech Republic?
The most recent was the Czech legislative election on 4 October 2025.
What type of government does Czech Republic have?
Czech Republic is a parliamentary republic.
Profile from Wikidata - updated 2026-07-02.