Countries / Europe
DEU
Elections in Germany
parliamentary republic
Elections in Germany: the next vote, who holds power now, and the country's election history. The next one is the German presidential election on 30 January 2027. Head of government is Friedrich Merz; the system of government is parliamentary republic.
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FM
Friedrich Merz live
Head of government - Christian Democratic Union
In office since
6 May 2025
Party
Christian Democratic Union
Head of state
Frank-Walter Steinmeier
Region
Europe
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Elections nearby - Europe
Next election
German presidential election
30 January 2027
Government
parliamentary republic
Capital
Berlin
Population
83 577 140
Country facts
Legislature
Bundesrat
Established
1949
Currency
Q4916
Official language
German
Capital
Berlin
Region
Europe
Area
357,587 km2
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Election history
12 February 2017
German presidential election
presidentialwon: Frank-Walter Steinmeier · turnout 99.4%
Presidential winner & turnout from Wikidata; parliamentary winners omitted (Wikidata data unreliable).
Power transferspeacefulcontestedirregular
2025 - Olaf Scholz Friedrich Merz
peaceful - no coup recorded
2021 - Angela Merkel Olaf Scholz
peaceful - no coup recorded
2005 - Gerhard Schröder Angela Merkel
peaceful - no coup recorded
1998 - Helmut Kohl Gerhard Schröder
peaceful - no coup recorded
1982 - Helmut Schmidt Helmut Kohl
peaceful - no coup recorded
1974 - Walter Scheel Helmut Schmidt
peaceful - no coup recorded
Classification: Powell & Thyne Coup d'Etat Dataset, where available.
Frequently asked questions
When is the next election in Germany?
The German presidential election is scheduled for 30 January 2027.
Who is the current leader of Germany?
The head of government is Friedrich Merz (Christian Democratic Union).
When was the last election in Germany?
The most recent was the German federal election on 23 February 2025.
What type of government does Germany have?
Germany is a parliamentary republic.
Profile from Wikidata - updated 2026-09-15.