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Elections in Timor-Leste

semi-presidential system

Elections in Timor-Leste: the next vote, who holds power now, and the country's election history. The next one is the East Timorese presidential election on March 2027. Head of state is José Ramos-Horta; the system of government is semi-presidential system.

Next election
East Timorese presidential election - March 2027
Election details →
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JR
José Ramos-Horta live
Head of state - Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor
In office since
20 May 2022
Party
Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor
Head of government
Xanana Gusmão
Region
Asia
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Next election
East Timorese presidential election
March 2027
Government
semi-presidential system
Capital
Dili
Population
1 400 638
Country facts
Legislature
National Parliament
Established
1975
Currency
United States dollar
Official language
Portuguese
Capital
Dili
Region
Asia
Area
14,918 km2
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Election history
21 May 2023parliamentary
19 April 2022presidential
12 May 2018parliamentary
22 July 2017parliamentary
20 March 2017presidential
7 July 2012parliamentary
16 April 2012presidential
Presidential winner & turnout from Wikidata; parliamentary winners omitted (Wikidata data unreliable).
Power transferspeacefulcontestedirregular
2023 - Taur Matan Ruak Xanana Gusmão
peaceful - no coup recorded
Classification: Powell & Thyne Coup d'Etat Dataset, where available.

Frequently asked questions

When is the next election in Timor-Leste?
The East Timorese presidential election is scheduled for March 2027.
Who is the current leader of Timor-Leste?
The head of state is José Ramos-Horta (Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor).
When was the last election in Timor-Leste?
The most recent was the East Timorese parliamentary election on 21 May 2023.
What type of government does Timor-Leste have?
Timor-Leste is a semi-presidential system.
Profile from Wikidata - updated 2026-09-15.