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Elections in South Korea

presidential system

Elections in South Korea: the next vote, who holds power now, and the country's election history. Head of state and government is Lee Jae Myung; the system of government is presidential system.

Next election
date to be confirmed
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LJ
Lee Jae Myung live
Head of state & government - Democratic Party of Korea
In office since
4 June 2025
Party
Democratic Party of Korea
Region
Asia
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Next election
-
Government
presidential system
Capital
Seoul
Population
51 466 201
Country facts
Legislature
National Assembly
Established
1948
Currency
Korean mun
Official language
Korean
Capital
Seoul
Region
Asia
Area
100,295 km2
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Election history
3 June 2025
South Korean presidential election
won: Lee Jae Myung
presidential
10 April 2024
South Korean legislative election
turnout 64.0%
parliamentary
9 March 2022
South Korean presidential election
won: Yoon Suk Yeol · turnout 77.1%
presidential
15 April 2020
South Korean legislative election
turnout 66.2%
parliamentary
9 May 2017
South Korean presidential election
won: Moon Jae-in
presidential
13 April 2016
South Korean legislative election
parliamentary
19 December 2012
South Korean presidential election
won: Park Geun-hye · turnout 75.8%
presidential
11 April 2012
South Korean legislative election
parliamentary
9 April 2008
South Korean legislative election
parliamentary
Presidential winner & turnout from Wikidata; parliamentary winners omitted (Wikidata data unreliable).
Power transferspeacefulcontestedirregular
2025 - Yoon Suk Yeol Lee Jae Myung
peaceful - no coup recorded
2022 - Moon Jae-in Yoon Suk Yeol
peaceful - no coup recorded
2017 - Park Geun-hye Moon Jae-in
peaceful - no coup recorded
2013 - Lee Myung-bak Park Geun-hye
peaceful - no coup recorded
2008 - Roh Moo-hyun Lee Myung-bak
peaceful - no coup recorded
2003 - Kim Dae-jung Roh Moo-hyun
peaceful - no coup recorded
Classification: Powell & Thyne Coup d'Etat Dataset, where available.

Frequently asked questions

When is the next election in South Korea?
The date of the next election has not yet been confirmed.
Who is the current leader of South Korea?
The head of state and government is Lee Jae Myung (Democratic Party of Korea).
When was the last election in South Korea?
The most recent was the South Korean presidential election on 3 June 2025.
What type of government does South Korea have?
South Korea is a presidential system.
Profile from Wikidata - updated 2026-07-02.