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Elections in Iran

presidential system

Elections in Iran: the next vote, who holds power now, and the country's election history. Head of state is Mojtaba Khamenei; the system of government is presidential system.

Next election
date to be confirmed
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MK
Mojtaba Khamenei live
Head of state - Front of Islamic Revolution Stability
In office since
8 March 2026
Party
Front of Islamic Revolution Stability
Head of government
Masoud Pezeshkian
Region
Asia
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Next election
-
Government
presidential system
Capital
Tehran
Population
92 417 700
Country facts
Legislature
Islamic Consultative Assembly
Established
1979
Currency
Iranian rial
Official language
Persian
Capital
Tehran
Region
Asia
Area
1,648,195 km2
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Election history
5 July 2024
Iranian presidential election
won: Masoud Pezeshkian ยท turnout 0.0%
presidential
1 March 2024
Iranian legislative election
parliamentary
18 June 2021
Iranian presidential election
won: Ebrahim Raisi
presidential
11 September 2020
Iranian legislative election
parliamentary
19 May 2017
Iranian presidential election
presidential
25 February 2016
Iranian legislative election
parliamentary
14 June 2013
Iranian presidential election
won: Hassan Rouhani
presidential
4 May 2012
Iranian legislative election
parliamentary
14 June 2009
Iranian presidential election
won: Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
presidential
25 April 2008
Iranian legislative election
parliamentary
Presidential winner & turnout from Wikidata; parliamentary winners omitted (Wikidata data unreliable).
Power transferspeacefulcontestedirregular
2026 - Ali Khamenei Mojtaba Khamenei
peaceful - no coup recorded
1989 - Ruhollah Khomeini Ali Khamenei
peaceful - no coup recorded
Classification: Powell & Thyne Coup d'Etat Dataset, where available.

Frequently asked questions

When is the next election in Iran?
The date of the next election has not yet been confirmed.
Who is the current leader of Iran?
The head of state is Mojtaba Khamenei (Front of Islamic Revolution Stability).
When was the last election in Iran?
The most recent was the Iranian presidential election on 5 July 2024.
What type of government does Iran have?
Iran is a presidential system.
Profile from Wikidata - updated 2026-07-02.